When analyzing the situation on the forex market, traders often use the so-called “fundamental analysis”. This article will try to find its essence and effectiveness of the market.
Fundamental analysis examines the effects of economic news and trends in the price movement of a country. Identify any figures with it does not work, but to determine the future direction of the trend or predict its end is the power of fundamental analysis. Use fundamental analysis mainly for medium-term forecasting and more. The exception is the trade on the news. Here, the trader works on kratkosroke within days. Let’s look at the highlights of fundamental analysis.
Major weaknesses of fundamental analysis – is its complexity. If there were several indicators, it would be easy on the basis of their data to build a forecast, but when they are about fifty, then to construct the analysis would have to spend a lot of effort. And the second reason is the need to have a large capital, since the analysis is designed to srednesrok, it is at least a weekly chart, the means for protection orders need not small. Basically, these two factors and lead to the fact that traders using fundamental analysis on different data from 10 to 20 percent.
Fundamental analysis, forex
The whole process of analysis is reduced to the analysis of the economy of a country or region, based on a news publication. All news can be divided into several categories. Having considered these categories, it will be clear about what the news, in principle, we mean when talking about fundamental analysis.
The first category – the news about what the likely demand for the currency of the country will on the part of campaigns dealing with import-export business. This group may include news balance. The trade balance, the balance of capital and current accounts, and of course the balance of payments.
The second group or category are indicators showing the status of country’s financial market. These data show how much cost-effective now and in the future to invest in assets denominated in local currency. And this in turn affects the demand for the currency. Court includes such indicators: the dynamics of the stock market, the dynamics of interest rates in the interbank credit market and the mortgage market, the yield on medium-and long-term government securities.
The next group of indicators shows the state of the economy. These include indicators: GDP, imports, exports, unemployment, personal savings, consumption and private investment, the volume of expenditures and revenues in the country, a deficit or surplus budget.
Fundamental analysis, forex rates of production and trade talk about the prospects of the relevant sectors in the country. These indicators show how much in campaign, and individuals are willing to spend money to show the level of industrial development and domestic demand for domestic currency customers. These indicators include indicators of the volume of commercial lending, loans, mortgages and consumer loans. Here, the industrial production index and the index of industrial facilities. Here is the volume of industrial orders and industrial stocks, orders for durable goods and retail sales.
In a separate group assigned indicators of labor statistics. LEDs indicate the status and development of the labor market, which in turn indirectly affect future demand for consumer goods and services. Court includes such indicators: productivity, the number of employed and unemployed, inflation, the index of industrial and consumer price indices of export and import prices, the average wage index and labor costs, the price of oil.
This group includes the most powerful indicators of influence on the currency. Indicators show the credit – monetary policy of the state. Court include the discount rate the central bank, the anticipated amount of settlement or foreign borrowing, repayment, or placement of government securities, the indicators M1 M2 money supply M3.
The next group of indicators based on other indicators of various economic sectors. The indices of optimism and activism show how people and companies are confident about their future, and this in turn affects the willingness to buy durable goods, take mortgages, grow your business, make investments. In the list of indexes of economic indicators, leading, coincident and lagging. Business optimism indexes of purchasing managers and business managers working in the service sector. And of course the index of consumer and business confidence.
The last set of indicators that the construction industry. These indicators are faster. The list of indicators include the number of homes sold and built, the number of received construction permits, the number of sold old houses, the construction costs.
Now let us consider in more detail a few news stories that influence the price in the short format. It should be noted that for the market right now, it is important not reading indicator, and its variation and difference from predicted. Almost everyone knows the phrase “Buy on rumor, sell on the facts.” That is the expectation of investors or forecast the indicator that this is a rumor. One of the strongest indicators kratkosroke this change in interest rates. If analysts will assume that there are preconditions for increasing the interest rate on a currency, it is a buy signal. And the market will go up to the news. If the news is confirmed, depending on how many are not yet willing to buy, or perhaps jump on up, if it’s all been waiting for, or continue to move, when traders start buying long. If the rate is increased, but not as expected, the price can move in flat or rolled back. But if the rate decreases, then begins the real panic.
Investors are generally shy people. And the market will observe a sharp drop in the currency. Here on this principle works important news. Another worth noting that the notion of the importance of news may be a relative. If today there is no important news, you can give a strong move pretty bad news, but that seems important for the rest.
Fundamental analysis, macroeconomic indicators thus consider the news, which usually gives good movement in short-term trading.
Non Farm Payrolls – Unemployment. The news shows the number of created new jobs outside the agricultural sector in one month.
One way to measure strength of the economy is creating jobs and the number of people who can not find a job. If the number of jobs increases, it means that companies are increasing their capacity to meet increased demand for goods or services. It is believed that the increase in the index jobs at 200K can prirovnyat to GDP growth by three percent. Change in the index at 40 K gives a strong movement in the currency market. It turns out the news on the first Friday and the average yields move about 120 points.
Next in importance is the news: FOMC Interest Rate Decisions – Decisions on the FOMC rate. At a committee meeting on operations in the open markets in the presence of the Federal Reserve Board and the presidents of Federal Reserve Banks decision on the rate change, or decide to leave rates steady. The dependence of the exchange rate of a line. If the rate increases, or is expected to increase, then there is an increase in demand for the currency. The average motion of the news is around 70 points.
Trade Balance – Balance of trade. This indicator shows the difference between imported goods and export. When a country sells abroad more than buying it for her good factor, as it allows to develop its economy at the expense of consumers in other countries. The positive balance of trade favorable effect on the currency. While the deficit is not a verdict for the country. If the country imports a lot, it does not mean that the economy has been growing poorly. On this news clearly can only speak for the increase or decrease the surplus is negative. The reaction to this news gives about 60 points of currency movements.
CPI – Consumer Price Index – Consumer Price Index. This index shows the cost of living. When the index rises, it is bad for the currency. But. Increase in the index leads to inflation, and the reaction of banks to inflation is higher interest rates. And this in turn leads to currency appreciation. So clearly predict the behavior of the market to increase in the index is difficult. The average price movement on the news 44 points.
Retail Sales – Retail Sales. The index shows the level of retail sales. If sales are growing, which means that increases confidence and economic activity. The news gives the change in prices of about 40 points.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) – GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The index is an integral indicator of economic activity of the country and its level of wealth. GDP has a strong influence on the market. Its increase leads to a strengthening of the national currency.
Industrial Production – Industrial Production. One of the main indicators of the national economy. The index shows the change in industrial production and public services in the country. Index is heavily influenced by the market. With increase in the index domestic currency strengthened.
Consumer Confidence – Consumer confidence, willingness to spend. The last indicator, which will be discussed in this article. The index is designed to show a tendency to costs. It consists of two means. One shows the current value, the second shows the expectation. If the index rises, it affects a beneficial effect on the economy, and hence on the currency.
At the end of the article should be noted that the trading strategy that uses fundamental analysis is quite complicated and requires some training. The article deals with only a few indicators. And as noted above, a strong indicator may not give the big move, but unimportant news can provoke a new trend.




